Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) is the measurement of serum drug concentrations and anti-drug-antibodies (ADA) for biologic therapies used to treat inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The aim of this article is to review the current literature concerning reactive and proactive TDM for both adults and children with IBD. Although optimal trough concentration windows for some of these me... https://bookmarksaifi.com/story19588164/mapping-the-impacts-of-neural-networks-on-human-resource-management-research-a-bibliometric-analysis