BSTRACT Irregularities in spatial use that are not in accordance with regional planning resulting in reduced protected and buffer zone space in PariamanCity. The research objective was to analyze the causes of the deviation in spatial use from the point of view of the sustainability of the coastal area in PariamanCity. The research method is a combination of qualitative research metho... https://parisnaturalfoodes.shop/product-category/forest-dry-spray-deodroant/